Lekcija 20 · Lokativ uz predloge — gde si, o čemu pričaš
You are there · Ti si tu
You are somewhere. You are not moving. You are simply there. This is the locative — the case of location and topic. Unlike other cases, locative in Serbian only appears after a preposition.
Nalaziš se negde. Ne krećeš se — samo si tamo. To je lokativ: mesto i tema. Lokativ se u srpskom uvek pojavljuje posle predloga.
u i na sa lokativom = već si tamo (gde?). u i na sa akuzativom = ideš tamo (kuda?). Isti predlog — padež pokazuje da li ostaješ ili se krećeš.
Ključni predlozi + lokativ · Key prepositions + locative
| Okvir · Frame (SR · EN) | Primer · Example (SR + listen · EN) |
|---|---|
| u + loc.in (location) |
Živim u Beogradu.
I live in Belgrade.
|
| na + loc.on / at (location) |
Radim na projektu.
I'm working on a project.
|
| po + loc.around / throughout |
Knjige su svuda po sobi.
Books are all over the room.
|
| pri + loc.at / near / in the process of |
Pri kraju je posao.
The work is nearly finished.
|
| o + loc.about / concerning |
Pričamo o putovanju.
We're talking about the trip.
|
Exercise 1 · Location gap fill
Choose the preposition. Every sentence describes static location (gde?).
Izaberi predlog — sve rečenice opisuju statičnu lokaciju (gde?).
Exercise 2 · Topic sentences with o
Complete each sentence with the correct o + locative phrase.
Dopuni rečenicu tačnim izrazom o + lokativ.
Završeno · Done
Lekcija 20 završena · Locative prepositions — overview
0/10
Vežba 1 · Exercise 1
0/8
Vežba 2 · Exercise 2
0/18
Ukupno tačno · Total correct
Šta si naučio/la · What you learned
Locative = gde? (static) and o čemu? (topic)
Core set: u, na, po, pri, o + locative
Preview: u/na + locative vs accusative (dual-case lesson next)