Lekcija 37 · Instrumentalni predlozi — pregled
Four jobs · One case
Instrumental · With, under, above, among
These prepositions take the instrumental. Start with sa/s (most frequent), then spatial pod / nad / među.
Ovi predlozi traže instrumental. Prvo sa/s, zatim pod / nad / među.
sa/s — with · pod — under · nad — above/over · među — among.
Big contrast: sa stolice (genitive, from/off) vs sa prijateljem (instrumental, with).
Short pointer: pod sto / nad glavu (accusative = motion) vs pod stolom / nad glavom (instrumental = location).
Map · Which preposition for which job
1 · Instrumental prepositions
| Okvir · Frame | Instrumental · job |
|---|---|
| sa / swith |
Idem sa prijateljem.
I'm going with a friend.
|
| podunder |
Mačka spava pod stolom.
The cat sleeps under the table.
|
| nadabove / over |
Avion leti nad gradom.
The plane flies over the city.
|
| međuamong |
Među novim kolegama.
Among the new colleagues.
|
2 · sa · Genitive vs instrumental
| Okvir · Frame | sa + genitive · from/off | sa + instrumental · with |
|---|---|---|
| sto / prijateljsame little word, two cases |
Pao je sa stola.
He fell off the table.
|
Idem sa prijateljem.
I'm going with a friend.
|
| stolica / sestrafrom vs with |
Ustao je sa stolice.
He got up from the chair.
|
Večera sa sestrom.
Dinner with sister.
|
Exercise 1 · Which instrumental preposition?
Pick the preposition that fits the job (with, under, above, among) — or sa + genitive for from/off.
Izaberi predlog koji odgovara poslu.
Exercise 2 · Full phrase
Choose the correct preposition + form.
Izaberi tačan izraz predlog + oblik.
Završeno · Done
Lekcija 37 završena · Instrumental overview
0/10
Vežba 1 · Exercise 1
0/10
Vežba 2 · Exercise 2
0/20
Ukupno tačno · Total correct
Šta si naučio/la · What you learned
sa/s — with · pod — under · nad — above · među — among
sa + genitive = from/off · sa + instrumental = with
Next: deep dive on sa/s