Lekcija 42 · Ponavljanje · Review
Fluency map · Not a grammar encyclopedia
Review · Same word, different job
No new theory. This course trains what to say — not memorizing case labels. When you speak, you don’t pick “instrumental”; you say sa prijateljem.
Bez nove teorije. Cilj je automatski izbor: situacija → spreman izraz.
Use the map, then drill the collisions you already met: u / na / po, sa, pod / nad, među / između.
Map · Job first
1 · sa / s — with vs from/off
Bold word = the job. Questions + case name are helpers — still say the chunk.
| Prep | From / off · from where? · odakle? · genitive | With · with who / what? · s kim / s čim? · instrumental |
|---|---|---|
| sa / sfrom/off ↔ with |
Knjiga je pala sa stola.
from / off the table
|
Idem sa prijateljem.
with a friend
|
| sa / swith a thing |
Ustao je sa stolice.
from / off the chair
|
Došao je sa stolom iz podruma.
with the table
|
2 · u / na / po — motion vs place
Same preposition. Pick the chunk that matches where to? or where?.
| Prep | Motion · where to? · kuda? · accusative | Place · where? · gde? · locative |
|---|---|---|
| uinto ↔ inside |
Idem u sobu.
into the room
|
Bio sam u sobi.
in the room
|
| naonto / to ↔ on / at |
Idem na terasu.
onto the terrace
|
Pijem kafu na terasi.
on the terrace
|
| pofetch ↔ all over |
Otišla je po tortu.
go get a cake
|
Krem je po torti.
spread on the cake
|
3 · pod / nad — motion vs place
| Prep | Motion · where to? · kuda? · accusative | Place · where? · gde? · instrumental |
|---|---|---|
| podunder |
Mačka se zavukla pod sto.
crawled under (motion)
|
Mačka spava pod stolom.
is under (place)
|
| nadabove / over |
Nagnuo se nad reku.
leaned over (motion)
|
Avion leti nad gradom.
flies over (place)
|
4 · među vs između
Different words — different jobs. među fills Among; između fills Between.
| Prep | Among · among who / what? · među kime / čime? · instrumental | Between · between who / what? · između koga / čega? · genitive |
|---|---|---|
| međuamong a group |
Osećam se dobro među prijateljima.
among friends
|
— |
| izmeđubetween A and B | — |
Stoji između dve zgrade.
between two buildings
|
5 · One job in this course
These prepositions have one main job here — job in the middle, example on the right.
| Prep | Job · EN question · SR question · case | Example · you say |
|---|---|---|
| krozthrough | Through · through what? · kroz šta? · accusative |
Idem kroz park.
through the park
|
| uzup / along | Up / along · along what? · uz šta? · accusative |
Idem uz stepenice.
up the stairs
|
| nizdown | Down · down what? · niz šta? · accusative |
Trčim niz ulicu.
down the street
|
| zafor / after | For / after · for what? · za šta? · accusative |
Idem za hleb.
to get bread
|
| izout of | Out of · out of what? · iz čega? · genitive |
Izlazim iz kuće.
out of the house
|
| odfrom (person/source) | From · from who / what? · od koga / čega? · genitive |
Knjiga je od Marka.
from Marko
|
| doas far as / until | As far as / until · up to what? · do čega? · genitive |
Idem do škole.
as far as school
|
| kodat someone’s | At someone’s · at whose place? · kod koga? · genitive |
Spavam kod bake.
at grandma’s
|
| okoaround | Around · around what? · oko čega? · genitive |
Šetamo oko kuće.
around the house
|
| bezwithout | Without · without who / what? · bez koga / čega? · genitive |
Kafa bez šećera.
coffee without sugar
|
| zbogbecause of | Because of · because of what? · zbog čega? · genitive |
Ostajem zbog kiše.
because of the rain
|
| ispredin front of | In front of · in front of what? · ispred čega? · genitive |
Čekam ispred škole.
in front of school
|
| izabehind | Behind · behind what? · iza čega? · genitive |
Auto je iza kuće.
behind the house
|
| poredbeside | Beside · beside who / what? · pored koga / čega? · genitive |
Sedi pored mene.
beside me
|
| osimexcept | Except · except who / what? · osim koga / čega? · genitive |
Svi osim tebe.
everyone except you
|
| oabout | About · about who / what? · o kome / čemu? · locative |
Pričamo o filmu.
about the film
|
| priat / during | At / during · during what? · pri čemu? · locative |
Pri radu ne pričaj.
during work
|
| k / katoward | Toward · toward who / what? · kome / čemu? · dative |
Idem k prijatelju.
to my friend
|
| premaattitude / according to | Toward / according to · toward who? / according to what? · prema kome / čemu? · dative |
Ljubazan je prema deci.
kind toward children
|
| nasuprotopposite | Opposite · opposite who / what? · nasuprot kome / čemu? · dative |
Sedi nasuprot meni.
opposite me
|
| zahvaljujućithanks to | Thanks to · thanks to who / what? · zahvaljujući kome / čemu? · dative |
Zahvaljujući tebi, uspeo sam.
thanks to you
|
Exercise 1 · Which chunk fits the job?
Pick the phrase you’d actually say. Don’t start from the case name.
Izaberi izraz koji bi rekao/la. Ne počinji od imena padeža.
Exercise 2 · Say the chunk
Complete with the ready phrase — same collisions, faster.
Dopuni spremnim izrazom.
Završeno · Done
Lekcija 42 završena · complete!
0/10
Vežba 1 · Exercise 1
0/10
Vežba 2 · Exercise 2
0/20
Ukupno tačno · Total correct
Šta si naučio/la · What you learned
Same word can do more than one job — say the matching chunk
u / na / po — motion vs place
sa — from/off vs with · pod / nad — motion vs place
This course trains use, not a full list of every preposition
Predlozi kurs — završen.
You finished all preposition lessons in this course. Svaka čast · Well done!
You finished all preposition lessons in this course. Svaka čast · Well done!